2008年4月3日 星期四

The Golden Proportion


The Golden Proportion

Commonly referred to as phi (pronounce fee), the Golden Proportion was discovered by the Greeks and used in architectural masterpieces, such as the Greek Parthenon at Athens shown at left, in the great pyramids built by the Egyptians, and in later architectural works such as Notre Dame.


There is also some speculation that it was also used by the magnificent artists, Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo in the masterpieces that they created, such as the Mona Lisa at right.

Closely mimicking nature旧 design, the Golden Proportion can be used to create the curve of a seashell or to describe the proportions of the human face -and using the Golden Proportion to determine the size and shape of your area rug establishes the most balanced and pleasing dimensions.

So what is the Golden Proportion?

Simply put it is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. This common proportion creates a sense of harmony and balance. Have you ever seen something that you really liked the look of, but you couldn't quite figure out why? Most likely you were looking at something that was following the Golden Proportion, which is naturally aesthetically pleasing! Sisal rugs, with their natural fibers, are especially conducive to establishing this harmony.

construction of a golden rectangle

Ergonomics


Ergonomics ('Ergon' means work, 'nomos' means natural law) is the application of scientific information about human beings to design applications such as equipment, tools, work tasks, with the aim of improving safety and efficiency.

Anthropometrics ('Anthropos' means man, 'metrics' is measurement) is the branch of ergonomics which deals with measurements of the physical characteristics of human beings, paticularly their sizes and shapes. Human dimensions are important in the design of tools and the environments in which they are used - ranging from roller-coasters to submarines. Applications for anthropometrics can be found in all areas of design. All types of furniture from seating to storage units,consumer products ranging from cooking pots to computer terminals will be better suited to their purpose if their dimensions are matched to those of their users.

Only under very special circumstances it is possible to customize a product for a single user as this is not economically efficient. Some examples of this are haute couture, motor racing, astronautics and the rehabilitation of severely disable. Anthropometrics aims to create products which will accommodate as much people as possible from a variety of sizes, shapes and characteristics, also referred to as a target population. The aim in fitting the product to the user, should be to achieve an acceptable dimensional match for the whole target population or the greatest possible number of the population. With these constraints it may be advantageous to contrive an optimal match of the average person who is the most probable user.